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[{ALLOW edit Authenticated}]
!Unicode

The default is "utf-8". The value should be a charset registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority [IANA|http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets].
"ASCII" (or "ANSI_X3.4-1968") is a 7 bit character set.

It is mistaked with IBM850 sometimes, which is called also "DOS ASCII". Java cannot map 8 bit or even multibyte characters (UTF-8, Latin1, Latin2 ...) into 7 bit ASCII.  

[MSDN Windows Codepages|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd317756(v=vs.85).aspx] | [Wikipedia Windows Codepages|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_code_page]

! Unicode benutzen
# Font muss das Zeichen beinhalten (z.B. "Arial Unicode MS")
# Word: Hexadecimalcode eingeben und <Alt>+C drücken
# Generell: Alt + Decimalcode (z.B. "937" = Ω)


Hexadecimalcode de Zeichen siehe
[UTF-8 Codepage|http://www.unicodetools.com/unicode/codepage-utf8.php?page=1]

[Enter Unicode|http://www.fileformat.info/tip/microsoft/enter_unicode.htm] |
[Enter unicode2|http://www.sttmedia.de/unicode-eingabe]

Beispielzeichen:
缃考純৴৳۞ă

Abap:
{{{
  DATA: in1   TYPE REF TO cl_abap_conv_in_ce.
  in1 = cl_abap_conv_in_ce=>create( encoding = 'UTF-8' input = iv_uv_xml ).
  in1->read( IMPORTING data = uv_xml ).
}}}

! Big / Little Endian

|44 00 69 00 65 00 |D i e |UTF-16LE / UCS-2LE|Little Endian|BOM am Dateianfang = FF FE
|00 44 00 69 00 65 | D i e|UTF-16BE / UCS-2BE|Big Endian|BOM am Dateianfang = FE FF

!Byte Order Mark ([BOM|http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_Order_Mark])
|UTF-8 		|EF BB BF
|UTF-16 (BE) 	|FE FF
|UTF-16 (LE) 	|FF FE
|UTF-32 (BE) 	|00 00 FE FF
|UTF-32 (LE) 	|FF FE 00 00
|UTF-7 		|2B 2F 76, und ein Zeichen aus: [ 38 | 39 | 2B | 2F ]
|UTF-1 		|F7 64 4C 
|UTF-EBCDIC 	|DD 73 66 73
|SCSU 		|0E FE FF
|BOCU-1 	|FB EE 28 optional gefolgt von FF
|GB 18030 	|84 31 95 33