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113 25-Apr.-2025 17:33 15 KB Administrator zur vorherigen
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Raspberry PI5
Raspberry PI5

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Unterschiede zwischen Version und .

Zeile 4: 9 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
Extra subpage for
* [Raspberry OS on 4TB]
* [Squeezebox Server]
* [Backup] with Syncthing
* [DNS, DynDNS and ipv6]
* [Firewall with iptables]
* [Exposing Raspberry to Internet]
Zeile 17: 50 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
!Prepare PI5
I followed more or less [StepByStep Instructions by Harald Kreuzer|https://www.haraldkreuzer.net/aktuelles/logitech-media-server-auf-dem-raspberry-pi-4b-mit-5-zoll-display-installieren] to install on my PI5
! OS and update
I installed Raspberry PI 5 / Raspberry PI OS 64bit on 128GB microSD via Imager Software\\
Note: Settings has three tabs !
* name = raspberrypi5
* Enable SSH !
* Enable WLAN
Keep updated, for a major update (debian) you need to reinstall
{{{
> sudo apt update
> sudo apt -y full-upgrade
> sudo apt -y clean
> sudo apt -y autoremove
}}}
Automatic updates, see [elektronik-kompendium.de|https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/raspberry-pi/2002101.htm]
{{{
> sudo apt-get install unattended-upgrades # installation
> sudo vi /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades # created at installation
"1" means daily
> sudo vi /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades # created at installation
uncommend: "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-updates";
> sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades # activate with Yes
> sudo unattended-upgrades --dry-run # simulate
> sudo vi /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log # log file
}}}
!Display / Lite to Desktop
Change Raspberry OS lite to [desktop|https://raspberrytips.com/upgrade-raspbian-lite-to-desktop/]. \\
If you need just a console via HDMI, install default desktop for raspberry.\\
This uses wayland for debaian bookworm and PIXEL for older versions.
{{{
> sudo apt install raspberrypi-ui-mods
> sudo raspi-config > System Options > S5 Boot / Auto Login > B3 or B4 to use desktop #use to switch to desktp mode
}}}
The console display is controlled via [cmdline.txt|https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/configuration.html#set-the-kms-display-mode].\\
Notes:
* the cmdline.txt must have ONE line only, keep what is in there and append with SPACE as separator
* you can have "video=" only on the first HDMI port (does not work on second)
{{{
> kmsprint | grep Connector # find out which hdmi port is used, you need HDMI-A-1
> sudo vi /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt # edit as ONE line !
append in first line " video=HDMI-A-1:1920x1080M@60,rotate=90" # rotation happens anti-clockwise
}}}
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||Component||Speed
||Component||Default Max Speed
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|PCIe 2.0 x1|250 MB/s
|PCIe 1.0 x1|250 MB/s
|PCIe 2.0 x1|500 MB/s <= default on PI5
|PCIe 3.0 x1|970 MB/s <= can be enabled
Zeile 26: 2 Zeilen geändert.
As my case offers a PCIe M.2 NVMe slot I added a SSD 4TB Lexar NM790 M.2 2280 PCIe. This had frequently "input/output error", which could be resolved via reboot only. There seesm to be an issue at the kernel, see [here|https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/lexar-nm790-2tb.134293/]
Anyway, I returned this device and bought a "4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2 2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 3D-NAND TLC (MZ-V9P4T0BW)".
As my case offers a PCIe M.2 NVMe slot I added a SSD 4TB Lexar NM790 M.2 2280 PCIe. This had frequently "input/output error", which could be resolved via reboot only. There seems to be an issue at the kernel, see [here|https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/lexar-nm790-2tb.134293/]
Anyway, I returned this device and bought a "4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2 2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 3D-NAND TLC (MZ-V9P4T0BW)", which worked flawlessly.
Zeile 90: 41 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
!Drive Speed / Performance Test
see [1|https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=75125] and [2|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Disks]\\
{{{
sudo apt-get install gnome-disk-utility
}}}
After that you have following at your desktop: \\
Menu > Zubehör > Laufwerke > Pick One > Three Dots > Leistungstest > Enable Write / Keep Defaults > Start
My results:
[{Table style='width:auto'
||Device||Read MB/s||Write MB/s||Access ms
|USB Seagate Expansion Desk 5TB|134,7-135,4|44,8|16,22-17,05
|USB IcyBox 366-C31 2TB|36,4|30,2|14,61
|m2 Samsung SSD 990 Pro 4TB|471,1|339,6|0,09|PCI 2
|m2 Samsung SSD 990 Pro 4TB|923,1|430,5|0,06|PCI 3
}]
Alternative:
{{{
> sudo apt-get install hdparm
> sudo hdparm -Tt /dev/nvme0n1
/dev/nvme0n1:
Timing cached reads: 5433.18 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 884.73 MB/s
}}}
!Drive Info
{{{
> sudo blkid # get PARTUUID
> lsblk -f # list devices
> df -h # check size
> fdisk --list # list all devices
> cat /sys/class/block/sdb/device/{model,vendor} # show model+vendor
> lsblk -S # show models of sd*
> lsusb # usb devices info
> usb-devices # detailed usb devices info
change label for ext4:
> sudo e2label /dev/sda1 seagate
> sudo e2label /dev/sdb1 icybox
}}}
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list devices
> lsblk -f
nvme0n1
Zeile 62: 2 Zeilen geändert.
get device ids (you can use also the name in fstab)
> sudo blkid
mount via PARTUUID (blkid) or /dev/xxx, note: multiple USB device may switch at /dev/xxx after restart, e.g. better to use UUID !!!
Zeile 73: 3 Zeilen gelöscht.
> df -h
> fdisk --list
> lsblk -o PATH,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT /dev/nvme0n1p1
Zeile 79: 7 Zeilen gelöscht.
! OS and update
I installed Raspberry PI 5 / Raspberry PI OS 64bit on 128GB microSD via Imager Software\\
Note: Settings has three tabs !
* name = raspberrypi5
* Enable SSH !
* Enable WLAN
Zeile 150: Eine Zeile geändert.
~\\raspberrypi5\Musik => Anmelden
~\\raspberrypi5\Musik => Anmelden\\
or just the device to see all shares\\
~\\raspberrypi5
Zeile 197: 5 Zeilen geändert.
!!Logitech Squeezebox Radio
!Logitech
The public media server at www.mysqueezebox.com was retired early 2024. You need to have your own one for the Radio now.\\
It is pretty easy to install the [Logitech Media Server||https://lms-community.github.io/lms-server-repository/]/[Lyrion Musik Server|https://lyrion.org/lms-server-repository/]\\
[forum1|https://forums.slimdevices.com/forum/user-forums/deutsch/1668931-mysqueezebox-com-und-uesmartradio-com-infrastruktur] | [forum2|https://forums.slimdevices.com/forum/user-forums/general-discussion/1668327-uesmartradio-com-and-mysqueezebox-com-servers] | [LMS Getting Started|https://lms-community.github.io/getting-started/]\\
!!Software / Use Cases
Zeile 203: 75 Zeilen gelöscht.
I followed more or less [StepByStep Instructions by Harald Kreuzer|https://www.haraldkreuzer.net/aktuelles/logitech-media-server-auf-dem-raspberry-pi-4b-mit-5-zoll-display-installieren].
Disable swap file
{{{
sudo service dphys-swapfile stop
sudo systemctl disable dphys-swapfile
sudo apt-get purge dphys-swapfile
sudo apt autoremove
sudo vi /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt
ADD at the end of line >noswap<
console=[...] noswap
sudo vi /etc/fstab
ADD:
# Log to RAM
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=1777,size=256m 0 0
tmpfs /var/log tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=0755,size=128m 0 0
tmpfs /var/tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=0755,size=128m 0 0
}}}
! Install LMS for music (only)
{{{
sudo apt-get install libsox-fmt-all libflac-dev libfaad2
sudo apt-get install libio-socket-ssl-perl
sudo apt-get install libcrypt-openssl-bignum-perl
sudo apt-get install libcrypt-openssl-random-perl
sudo apt-get install libcrypt-openssl-rsa-perl
# download ARM version Debian !
wget https://downloads.slimdevices.com/LogitechMediaServer_v8.5.0/logitechmediaserver_8.5.0_arm.deb
(note: NOT the ARM tgz = .tar.gz => tar xvf *.tgz)
sudo dpkg -i logitechmediaserver_8.5.0_arm.deb
# to test at window you need lame too
sudo apt-get -y install lame
}}}
[LMS Commands|https://mystupidnotes.com/common-logitech-media-server-lms-commands/]
{{{
sudo service logitechmediaserver start
sudo service logitechmediaserver stop
sudo service logitechmediaserver restart
}}}
WebGUI: [http://raspberrypi5:9000/]
You can listen to selected stream with [http://raspberrypi5:9000/stream.mp3]
Enable at radio\\
Settings in radio see [https://lms-community.github.io/getting-started/migrate-from-uesr-de/]
UPNP/DLNA => Settings > Plugins verwalten > enable "UPnP/DLNA Media Interface (v1.0)
!Custom URL
Note: WebGUI > Radio > URL laden - does not save the URL
# Create m3u file like
format:
{{{
#EXTM3U <= must be first line
#EXTINF:<seconds>,<track title>
}}}
examples:
{{{
#EXTM3U
#EXTINF:295,Starlight Express - AC/DC
MyCDs\Starlight Express - Starlight Express, Bochum 1991\Starlight Express - 05 ACDC.mp3
}}}
{{{
#EXTM3U
#EXTINF:0,Radio BOB
http://streams.radiobob.de/bob-national/mp3-192/mediaplayer
}}}
2. copy in the folder which is configured in settings > Grundeinstellungen > Wiedergabenlisten-Ordner\\
3. After changes: Settings > "Durchsuchen starten" (auch für Wiedergabelisten)\\
4. At radio you can choose Eigene Musik > Wiedergabelisten; you can even save that as favorite\\
Zeile 293: 2 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
* though >wide_links=yes< should allow symbolic links, it is NOT working with minidlna !
* Standard share is media_dir=/var/lib/minidlna, you may want to change at /etc/minidlna.conf
Zeile 299: 5 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
> minidlnad -h
> sudo minidlnad -R
> sudo service minidlna restart
> sudo rm /var/cache/minidlna/files.db # purge media database
> sudo netstat -ntpl # check port 8200
Zeile 288: 2 Zeilen gelöscht.
Standard share is at {{{/var/lib/minidlna/}}}\\
Zeile 293: 2 Zeilen geändert.
vi /etc/minidlna.conf
}}}
vi /etc/minidlna.conf # <= edit here
}}}
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!!Software / Use Cases
! Access Desktop Remotely / VNC
see [remote-access|https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/remote-access.html]
Zeile 298: Eine Zeile geändert.
! [Backup] with Syncthing
VNC - Virtual Network Computing (Remote Framebuffer Protocol)\\
Raspberry comes with realvncserver by default (alternative tightvncserver)
Zeile 318: 9 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
Enable WayVNC
{{{
> sudo raspi-config > Interface options > VNC > Enable
On Windows install [TigerVNC|https://github.com/TigerVNC/tigervnc/releases] > Binary Relases > tigervnc64-1.14.1.exe
Run "TigerVNC Viewer"
Options > Input > Enable "Show dot when no cursor"
Enter IP address > Connect
}}}
Zeile 424: 4 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
! Login loop after installing VNC
Error "Unable to drop root (we shouldn't be able to restore it after setuid), refusing to start"
My desktop user was assigned to group "root".\\
=> assign another [primary group|User]
Zeile 429: 10 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
!minidlna does not stream
Do not use symbolic links in your media drive, content there will be listed, but not displayed!
! no diskspace on mmcblk0p2 (SD Card extension partition, e.g. not the boot one)
{{{
> sudo lsblk -f # check partition usage
> df # check where partition is used
> sudo du -h -d 1 # check all folder's usage in current folder
}}}
Solution: with du I could identify that minidlna log captured everything at /var/log/minidlna
Diese Seite (Version-113) wurde zuletzt am 25-Apr.-2025 17:33 von Administrator geändert.Top