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Links

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Raspberry PI5
Raspberry PI5

Versionsunterschiede

Unterschiede zwischen Version und .

Zeile 4: 9 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
Extra subpage for
* [Raspberry OS on 4TB]
* [Squeezebox Server]
* [Backup] with Syncthing
* [DNS, DynDNS and ipv6]
* [Firewall with iptables]
* [Exposing Raspberry to Internet]
Zeile 6: 2 Zeilen geändert.
!!Raspberry PI5 8GB
[Getting Started|https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/getting-started.html]
[Getting started with Raspberry PI5 8GB|https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/getting-started.html]
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! Case and PCIe
!Prepare PI5
I followed more or less [StepByStep Instructions by Harald Kreuzer|https://www.haraldkreuzer.net/aktuelles/logitech-media-server-auf-dem-raspberry-pi-4b-mit-5-zoll-display-installieren] to install on my PI5
! OS and update
I installed Raspberry PI 5 / Raspberry PI OS 64bit on 128GB microSD via Imager Software\\
Note: Settings has three tabs !
* name = raspberrypi5
* Enable SSH !
* Enable WLAN
Keep updated, for a major update (debian) you need to reinstall
{{{
> sudo apt update
> sudo apt -y full-upgrade
> sudo apt -y clean
> sudo apt -y autoremove
}}}
Automatic updates, see [elektronik-kompendium.de|https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/raspberry-pi/2002101.htm]
{{{
> sudo apt-get install unattended-upgrades # installation
> sudo vi /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades # created at installation
"1" means daily
> sudo vi /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades # created at installation
uncommend: "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-updates";
> sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades # activate with Yes
> sudo unattended-upgrades --dry-run # simulate
> sudo vi /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log # log file
}}}
!Display / Lite to Desktop
Change Raspberry OS lite to [desktop|https://raspberrytips.com/upgrade-raspbian-lite-to-desktop/]. \\
If you need just a console via HDMI, install default desktop for raspberry.\\
This uses wayland for debaian bookworm and PIXEL for older versions.
{{{
> sudo apt install raspberrypi-ui-mods
> sudo raspi-config > System Options > S5 Boot / Auto Login > B3 or B4 to use desktop #use to switch to desktp mode
}}}
The console display is controlled via [cmdline.txt|https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/configuration.html#set-the-kms-display-mode].\\
Notes:
* the cmdline.txt must have ONE line only, keep what is in there and append with SPACE as separator
* you can have "video=" only on the first HDMI port (does not work on second)
{{{
> kmsprint | grep Connector # find out which hdmi port is used, you need HDMI-A-1
> sudo vi /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt # edit as ONE line !
append in first line " video=HDMI-A-1:1920x1080M@60,rotate=90" # rotation happens anti-clockwise
}}}
!! Case and PCIe
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! Storage
!! Storage
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!!What is fastest?
!What is fastest?
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||Component||Speed
||Component||Default Max Speed
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|PCIe 2.0 x1|250 MB/s
|PCIe 1.0 x1|250 MB/s
|PCIe 2.0 x1|500 MB/s <= default on PI5
|PCIe 3.0 x1|970 MB/s <= can be enabled
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As my case offers a PCIe M.2 NVMe slot I added a SSD 4TB Lexar NM790 M.2 2280 PCIe. This had frequently "input/output error", which could be resolved via reboot only. There seesm to be an issue at the kernel, see [here|https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/lexar-nm790-2tb.134293/]
Anyway, I returned this device and bought a "4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2 2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 3D-NAND TLC (MZ-V9P4T0BW)".
As my case offers a PCIe M.2 NVMe slot I added a SSD 4TB Lexar NM790 M.2 2280 PCIe. This had frequently "input/output error", which could be resolved via reboot only. There seems to be an issue at the kernel, see [here|https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/lexar-nm790-2tb.134293/]
Anyway, I returned this device and bought a "4TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2 2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 3D-NAND TLC (MZ-V9P4T0BW)", which worked flawlessly.
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!!Format
!Drive Speed / Performance Test
see [1|https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=75125] and [2|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Disks]\\
Zeile 32: 3 Zeilen geändert.
list devices
> lsblk -f
nvme0n1
sudo apt-get install gnome-disk-utility
}}}
After that you have following at your desktop: \\
Menu > Zubehör > Laufwerke > Pick One > Three Dots > Leistungstest > Enable Write / Keep Defaults > Start
My results:
[{Table style='width:auto'
||Device||Read MB/s||Write MB/s||Access ms
|USB Seagate Expansion Desk 5TB|134,7-135,4|44,8|16,22-17,05
|USB IcyBox 366-C31 2TB|36,4|30,2|14,61
|m2 Samsung SSD 990 Pro 4TB|471,1|339,6|0,09|PCI 2
|m2 Samsung SSD 990 Pro 4TB|923,1|430,5|0,06|PCI 3
}]
Alternative:
{{{
> sudo apt-get install hdparm
> sudo hdparm -Tt /dev/nvme0n1
/dev/nvme0n1:
Timing cached reads: 5433.18 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 884.73 MB/s
}}}
!Drive Info
{{{
> sudo blkid # get PARTUUID
> lsblk -f # list devices
> df -h # check size
> fdisk --list # list all devices
> cat /sys/class/block/sdb/device/{model,vendor} # show model+vendor
> lsblk -S # show models of sd*
> lsusb # usb devices info
> usb-devices # detailed usb devices info
change label for ext4:
> sudo e2label /dev/sda1 seagate
> sudo e2label /dev/sdb1 icybox
}}}
!Format
{{{
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!!Mount
!Secure purge
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> sudo shred -vzu -n0 /dev/nvme0n1
}}}
{{{
> sudo apt install nvme-cli
> nvme format --help
> sudo nvme list
> sudo nvme format -s2 /dev/nvme0n1
}}}
!Mount
{{{
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get device ids (you can use also the name in fstab)
> sudo blkid
mount via PARTUUID (blkid) or /dev/xxx, note: multiple USB device may switch at /dev/xxx after restart, e.g. better to use UUID !!!
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# file_system mount_point type options dump pass
/dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/m2 ext4 defaults,auto,users,nofail 0 2
add line
# file_system mount_point type options dump pass
/dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/m2 ext4 defaults,auto,users,nofail 0 2
/dev/sda1 /mnt/usb auto defaults,nofail 0 2
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> df -h
> fdisk --list
> lsblk -o PATH,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT /dev/nvme0n1p1
}}}
}}}
If you add an USB drive in fstab, make sure to use option __nofail__, because system will enter emergency mode (leave with Ctrl+D) if USB drive is turned off otherwise!
Zeile 66: 7 Zeilen gelöscht.
!OS
I installed Raspberry PI 5 / Raspberry PI OS 64bit on 128GB microSD via Imager Software\\
Note: Settings has three tabs !
* name = raspberrypi5
* Enable SSH !
* Enable WLAN
Zeile 137: Eine Zeile geändert.
~\\raspberrypi5\Musik => Anmelden
~\\raspberrypi5\Musik => Anmelden\\
or just the device to see all shares\\
~\\raspberrypi5
Zeile 184: 2 Zeilen geändert.
!Logitech Squeezebox Radio
See [mysqueezebox|https://www.mysqueezebox.com/index/Home] | [forum1|https://forums.slimdevices.com/forum/user-forums/deutsch/1668931-mysqueezebox-com-und-uesmartradio-com-infrastruktur] | [forum2|https://forums.slimdevices.com/forum/user-forums/general-discussion/1668327-uesmartradio-com-and-mysqueezebox-com-servers] | [LMS (Logitech Media Server) Downloads|https://lms-community.github.io/lms-server-repository/] | [LMS Getting Started|https://lms-community.github.io/getting-started/]\\
!!Software / Use Cases
Zeile 187: Eine Zeile geändert.
I followed more or less [StepByStep Instructions by Harald Kreuzer|https://www.haraldkreuzer.net/aktuelles/logitech-media-server-auf-dem-raspberry-pi-4b-mit-5-zoll-display-installieren].
! UPnP/DLNA Streaming Server - [minidlna|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MiniDLNA]
Notes
* This is for all media, musik is already available with LMS.
* KODI etc is running as app, e.g. you need to connect HDMI from Raspberry to TV !
* though >wide_links=yes< should allow symbolic links, it is NOT working with minidlna !
* Standard share is media_dir=/var/lib/minidlna, you may want to change at /etc/minidlna.conf
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Disable swap file
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sudo service dphys-swapfile stop
sudo systemctl disable dphys-swapfile
sudo apt-get purge dphys-swapfile
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt install minidlna
sudo service minidlna restart
> minidlnad -h
> sudo minidlnad -R
> sudo service minidlna restart
> sudo rm /var/cache/minidlna/files.db # purge media database
> sudo netstat -ntpl # check port 8200
}}}
Zeile 196: 3 Zeilen geändert.
sudo vi /boot/firmware/cmdline.txt
ADD at the end of line >noswap<
console=[...] noswap
config
{{{
vi /etc/default/minidlna
vi /etc/minidlna.conf # <= edit here
}}}
Zeile 200: 7 Zeilen geändert.
sudo vi /etc/fstab
ADD:
# Log to RAM
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=1777,size=256m 0 0
tmpfs /var/log tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=0755,size=128m 0 0
tmpfs /var/tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=0755,size=128m 0 0
}}}
! Access Desktop Remotely / VNC
see [remote-access|https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/remote-access.html]
Zeile 208: Eine Zeile geändert.
! Install LMS (Logitech Media Server) for music (only)
VNC - Virtual Network Computing (Remote Framebuffer Protocol)\\
Raspberry comes with realvncserver by default (alternative tightvncserver)
Enable WayVNC
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sudo apt-get install libsox-fmt-all libflac-dev libfaad2
sudo apt-get install libio-socket-ssl-perl
sudo apt-get install libcrypt-openssl-bignum-perl
sudo apt-get install libcrypt-openssl-random-perl
sudo apt-get install libcrypt-openssl-rsa-perl
# download ARM version Debian !
wget https://downloads.slimdevices.com/LogitechMediaServer_v8.5.0/logitechmediaserver_8.5.0_arm.deb
(note: NOT the ARM tgz = .tar.gz => tar xvf *.tgz)
sudo dpkg -i logitechmediaserver_8.5.0_arm.deb
# to test at window you need lame too
sudo apt-get -y install lame
> sudo raspi-config > Interface options > VNC > Enable
On Windows install [TigerVNC|https://github.com/TigerVNC/tigervnc/releases] > Binary Relases > tigervnc64-1.14.1.exe
Run "TigerVNC Viewer"
Options > Input > Enable "Show dot when no cursor"
Enter IP address > Connect
Zeile 223: Eine Zeile geändert.
[LMS Commands|https://mystupidnotes.com/common-logitech-media-server-lms-commands/]
! Image viewer feh
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sudo service logitechmediaserver start
sudo service logitechmediaserver stop
sudo service logitechmediaserver restart
> sudo apt-get install feh
> feh -g 640x480 -d -S filename /path/to/directory
> feh --start-at ./foo.jpg /path/to/directory
Zeile 229: 13 Zeilen geändert.
WebGUI: [http://raspberrypi5:9000/]
You can listen to selected stream with [http://raspberrypi5:9000/stream.mp3]
Enable at radio\\
Settings in radio see [https://lms-community.github.io/getting-started/migrate-from-uesr-de/]
UPNP/DLNA => Settings > Plugins verwalten > enable "UPnP/DLNA Media Interface (v1.0)
!Custom URL
Note: WebGUI > Radio > URL laden - does not save the URL
# Create m3u file like
format:
[Shortcuts|https://man.finalrewind.org/1/feh/]\\
You can reset/overwride with file ~/.config/feh/keys\\
Use feh:
* in terminal, navigate to folder with fotos and > feh
* run for dedicated folder:
[man feh|https://linux.die.net/man/1/feh]
Zeile 243: 2 Zeilen geändert.
#EXTM3U <= must be first line
#EXTINF:<seconds>,<track title>
-Z =auto zoom
-x = borderless
-F = fullscreen
-S name =sorting
> feh -ZxF -S name --start-at /mnt/m2/photos
Zeile 247: Eine Zeile geändert.
examples:
!Monitoring with RPi Monitor
[help1|https://www.raspberry-pi-geek.de/ausgaben/rpg/2020/02/ressourcen-ueberwachen-auf-dem-raspberry-pi/] | [help2|https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=raspberry+rpi+monitor#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:89142cc0,vid:b_hauVq17zc,st:0]\\
Zeile 249: 3 Zeilen geändert.
#EXTM3U
#EXTINF:295,Starlight Express - AC/DC
MyCDs\Starlight Express - Starlight Express, Bochum 1991\Starlight Express - 05 ACDC.mp3
> gpg --no-default-keyring --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 2C0D3C0F
> sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 2C0D3C0F
> sudo wget http://goo.gl/vewCLL -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rpimonitor.list
> sudo apt update && sudo apt install rpimonitor
> sudo /etc/init.d/rpimonitor install_auto_package_status_update
> sudo /etc/init.d/rpimonitor restart
Zeile 357: 6 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
Note: you can customize/add network and service monitoring for example at files
* /etc/rpimonitor/daemon.conf
* /etc/rpimonitor/template/network.conf\\
* ...
Web GUI at [http://raspberrypi5:8888]
Note: you can also use your own web server
Zeile 254: 3 Zeilen geändert.
#EXTM3U
#EXTINF:0,Radio BOB
http://streams.radiobob.de/bob-national/mp3-192/mediaplayer
#daemon.noserver=1
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2. copy in the folder which is configured in settings > Grundeinstellungen > Wiedergabenlisten-Ordner\\
3. After changes: Settings > "Durchsuchen starten" (auch für Wiedergabelisten)\\
4. At radio you can choose Eigene Musik > Wiedergabelisten; you can even save that as favorite\\
Zeile 262: 5 Zeilen geändert.
! UPnP/DLNA Streaming Server - [minidlna|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MiniDLNA]
Notes
* This is for all media, musik is already available with LMS.
* KODI etc is running as app, e.g. you need to connect HDMI from Raspberry to TV !
!! wifi / wlan
If you connect via cable, you do not need wlan\\
Check WLAN
Zeile 268: 2 Zeilen geändert.
sudo apt install minidlna
sudo service minidlna restart
> ifconfig > find "wlan0"
> dmesg > find "WLAN Adapter"
(sudo dmesg -c clear messages)
> sudo iwconfig <========= find "Mode:Managed Access Point"
> sudo iwgetid
> sudo apt-get install iw
> iwconfig find "IEEE 802.11bgn"
> iwlist chan
> iw list
Zeile 381: 12 Zeilen hinzugefügt.
Disable wlan
{{{
> sudo vi /boot/firmware/config.txt
add after [all]
dtoverlay=disable-wifi
}}}
{{{
> rfkill
> rfkill block wifi
> rfkill unblock wifi
> sudo ip link set wlan0 down
}}}
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Standard share is at {{{/var/lib/minidlna/}}}\\
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config
{{{
vi /etc/default/minidlna
vi /etc/minidlna.conf
}}}
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! Login loop after installing VNC
Error "Unable to drop root (we shouldn't be able to restore it after setuid), refusing to start"
My desktop user was assigned to group "root".\\
=> assign another [primary group|User]
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!minidlna does not stream
Do not use symbolic links in your media drive, content there will be listed, but not displayed!
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! no diskspace on mmcblk0p2 (SD Card extension partition, e.g. not the boot one)
{{{
> sudo lsblk -f # check partition usage
> df # check where partition is used
> sudo du -h -d 1 # check all folder's usage in current folder
}}}
Solution: with du I could identify that minidlna log captured everything at /var/log/minidlna
Diese Seite (Version-113) wurde zuletzt am 25-Apr.-2025 17:33 von Administrator geändert.Top